Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Buces

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

32

Observations

37

Area

121,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 12 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Buces : 8 espèces reliées par 26 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 39.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
12
Interactions affichées
26
Connectance
0.394
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

32 distinct species · 37 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

37 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 21
21–20
21–20
21–20
< 21

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,3°C

Annual rain

887mm

Warmest m°

22,5°C

Coldest m°

-5,7°C

Elevation: 649 m on average (min 393 m, max 1 073 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,3°C
Annual rain
887mm
Warmest month
22,5°C
Coldest month
-5,7°C
Mean alt.
649m
Min
393m
Max
1 073m
Std. dev.
143m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

44,9g/kg

Clay

35,0%

Sand

31,7%

Silt

33,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
75,2g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
34,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
32,3g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
32,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
27,2g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
33,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest74.6%
Crops5.9%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)19.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

19,1km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

20 611km²

Discharge in basins

0,7m³/s

Mean precip.

669mm/an

Mean T°

9,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,23

Max snow

20%

Mean runoff

172mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

433m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

15,9%

Pesticides

3,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 1

Munții Metaliferi

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2011

267 km²

Muntele Vulcan

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022

1 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN