Ontologia

District · TUR

Buca

Turkey

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

300

Observations

3 501

Area

132,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Buca : 20 espèces reliées par 77 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
77
Connectance
0.155
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

300 distinct species · 3 501 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 501 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 040
2 040–2 039
2 040–2 039
1 410–2 039
< 1 410

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,9°C

Annual rain

865mm

Warmest m°

33,0°C

Coldest m°

1,3°C

Elevation: 390 m on average (min 72 m, max 1 240 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,9°C
Annual rain
865mm
Warmest month
33,0°C
Coldest month
1,3°C
Mean alt.
390m
Min
72m
Max
1 240m
Std. dev.
247m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

26,7g/kg

Clay

29,7%

Sand

32,6%

Silt

37,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
42,7g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
38,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
22,3g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
37,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
15,1g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
30,2%
Silt
36,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest47.4%
Crops6.9%
Built-up2.0%
Bare soil2.1%
Other (grassland, water…)41.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

8,4km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

3 419km²

Discharge in basins

1,3m³/s

Mean precip.

719mm/an

Mean T°

15,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,38

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

338mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

266m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

22hab/km²

Night light

8,4nW

Built-up

204,4%

Pesticides

20,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)