Gunung Raya
IUCN IVWildlife Reserve
450 km²
Commune · IDN
Buay Pematang Ribu Ranau
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
18
Observations
20
Area
210km²
Partial data for this territory
Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.
Ecological tissue
Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.
Species present
18 distinct species · 20 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,1°C
Annual rain
3 094mm
Warmest m°
27,7°C
Coldest m°
19,2°C
Elevation: 653 m on average (min 369 m, max 1 365 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,1°C
Annual rain
3 094mm
Warmest month
27,7°C
Coldest month
19,2°C
Mean alt.
653m
Min
369m
Max
1 365m
Std. dev.
212m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
60,2g/kg
Clay
44,1%
Sand
26,2%
Silt
29,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
72,1g/kg
Clay
42,7%
Sand
27,2%
Silt
30,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
63,0g/kg
Clay
44,1%
Sand
26,0%
Silt
29,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
45,6g/kg
Clay
45,6%
Sand
25,3%
Silt
29,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest84.9%
Crops2.4%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)12.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
20,6km
Lake surface here
0,66km²
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
3 766km²
Discharge in basins
22,3m³/s
Mean precip.
2 735mm/an
Mean T°
23,8°C
Moisture idx
0,42
Mean runoff
1 443mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
554m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
34,1%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN