Yammouneh Nature Reserve
IUCN IbNature Reserve · 1999
21 km²
Commune · LBN
Btédy
Lebanon
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
22
Observations
370
Area
13km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 4 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Btédy : 4 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 2 interactions GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 33.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
4
Interactions affichées
2
Connectance
0.333
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
22 distinct species · 370 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,3°C
Annual rain
613mm
Warmest m°
30,1°C
Coldest m°
-0,7°C
Elevation: 1 120 m on average (min 994 m, max 1 349 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,3°C
Annual rain
613mm
Warmest month
30,1°C
Coldest month
-0,7°C
Mean alt.
1 120m
Min
994m
Max
1 349m
Std. dev.
113m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
21,8g/kg
Clay
40,3%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
31,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Baalbeck
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
28,9g/kg
Clay
39,7%
Sand
28,2%
Silt
32,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
18,1g/kg
Clay
40,7%
Sand
27,6%
Silt
31,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
18,3g/kg
Clay
40,5%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
31,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest8.6%
Crops27.3%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil8.7%
Other (grassland, water…)54.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
1
Max drainage
1 301km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
563mm/an
Mean T°
13,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,50
Max snow
4%
Mean runoff
396mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 307m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,8nW
Built-up
79,4%
Pesticides
32,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Ib · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN