Ontologia

Commune · CRI

Brunka

Costa Rica

AmTropical, monsoon(58 %)

Species observed

739

Observations

32 078

Area

163km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 14 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Brunka : 12 espèces reliées par 10 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 11.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
14
Interactions affichées
10
Connectance
0.110
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

739 distinct species · 32 078 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

32 078 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 23 301
23 301–23 300
23 301–23 300
6 635–23 300
< 6 635

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,6°C

Annual rain

4 541mm

Warmest m°

27,1°C

Coldest m°

15,7°C

Elevation: 987 m on average (min 244 m, max 2 851 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,6°C
Annual rain
4 541mm
Warmest month
27,1°C
Coldest month
15,7°C
Mean alt.
987m
Min
244m
Max
2 851m
Std. dev.
690m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(58 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

50,8g/kg

Clay

37,1%

Sand

31,6%

Silt

31,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: piGLiMaggregated to Buenos Aires

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
66,6g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
31,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
48,6g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
31,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
37,1g/kg
Clay
39,0%
Sand
30,2%
Silt
30,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest44.0%
Crops33.0%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)22.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

53,1km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

2 512km²

Discharge in basins

17,0m³/s

Mean precip.

2 987mm/an

Mean T°

21,3°C

Moisture idx

0,44

Mean runoff

2 193mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

980m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

18,2%

Pesticides

103,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN VI · 1

La Amistad

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1982

7 827 km²

Turberas de Talamanca

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2003

1 959 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN