Ontologia

Municipality · NLD

Brummen

Netherlands

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

4 765

Observations

286 715

Area

85,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Brummen : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 122 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 18.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
122
Connectance
0.183
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 765 distinct species · 286 715 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

286 715 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 173 340
173 340–173 339
173 340–173 339
173 340–173 339
< 173 340

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,0°C

Annual rain

888mm

Warmest m°

22,0°C

Coldest m°

0,2°C

Elevation: 12 m on average (min 6 m, max 51 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,0°C
Annual rain
888mm
Warmest month
22,0°C
Coldest month
0,2°C
Mean alt.
12m
Min
6m
Max
51m
Std. dev.
9m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

54,3g/kg

Clay

11,1%

Sand

69,3%

Silt

19,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
86,4g/kg
Clay
11,5%
Sand
68,7%
Silt
19,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
39,3g/kg
Clay
11,3%
Sand
69,1%
Silt
19,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
37,3g/kg
Clay
10,7%
Sand
70,0%
Silt
19,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest22.8%
Crops40.1%
Built-up1.9%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)34.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

24,7km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 953km²

Discharge in basins

19,3m³/s

Mean precip.

772mm/an

Mean T°

9,4°C

Moisture idx

0,08

Max snow

16%

Mean runoff

416mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

21m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,6nW

Built-up

194,0%

Pesticides

58,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas10

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN IV · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN II · 1

NNN-GE

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2014

1 406 km²

Veluwe

IUCN IV

Nature Conservation Act · 2000

885 km²

Veluwe

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000

885 km²

Veluwe

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

884 km²

Rijntakken

IUCN IV

Nature Conservation Act · 2014

231 km²

Rijntakken

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1996

231 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN