Ontologia

Subdivision · DEU

Brühl

Germany

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 033

Observations

25 979

Area

10,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Brühl : 31 espèces reliées par 119 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
119
Connectance
0.138
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 033 distinct species · 25 979 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

25 979 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 25 979
25 979–25 978
25 979–25 978
25 979–25 978
< 25 979

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,8°C

Annual rain

753mm

Warmest m°

24,8°C

Coldest m°

-1,2°C

Elevation: 95 m on average (min 92 m, max 100 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,8°C
Annual rain
753mm
Warmest month
24,8°C
Coldest month
-1,2°C
Mean alt.
95m
Min
92m
Max
100m
Std. dev.
3m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

26,0g/kg

Clay

24,6%

Sand

44,7%

Silt

30,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Rhein-Neckar-Kreis

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
48,9g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
44,3%
Silt
31,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
14,1g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
44,7%
Silt
30,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
15,1g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
45,0%
Silt
29,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest14.8%
Crops28.8%
Built-up5.0%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)50.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 3 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2,7km

Lake surface here

0,33km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

53 865km²

Discharge in basins

16,7m³/s

Mean precip.

686mm/an

Mean T°

10,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,16

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

305mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

151m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

8hab/km²

Night light

4,1nW

Built-up

504,9%

Pesticides

29,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas12

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN IV · 4IUCN V · 3
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN