NNN-LI
IUCN Not AssignedNature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2017
531 km²
Subdivision · DEU
Brüggen
Germany
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
3 928
Observations
98 738
Area
61,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Brüggen : 30 espèces reliées par 61 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
61
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 928 distinct species · 98 738 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,4°C
Annual rain
835mm
Warmest m°
22,6°C
Coldest m°
0,2°C
Elevation: 52 m on average (min 26 m, max 60 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,4°C
Annual rain
835mm
Warmest month
22,6°C
Coldest month
0,2°C
Mean alt.
52m
Min
26m
Max
60m
Std. dev.
7m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
33,7g/kg
Clay
16,4%
Sand
50,4%
Silt
33,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Viersen
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
54,3g/kg
Clay
17,0%
Sand
49,4%
Silt
33,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
25,6g/kg
Clay
15,7%
Sand
50,4%
Silt
34,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
21,0g/kg
Clay
16,6%
Sand
51,4%
Silt
32,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest49.1%
Crops22.0%
Built-up2.1%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)25.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 2 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
8,6km
Lake surface here
0,42km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
26 196km²
Discharge in basins
11,5m³/s
Mean precip.
787mm/an
Mean T°
10,0°C
Moisture idx
0,06
Max snow
13%
Mean runoff
378mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
49m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,5nW
Built-up
213,6%
Pesticides
35,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas28
IUCN V · 14IUCN IV · 8IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN Not Assigned · 1
Vogelschutzgebiet 'Schwalm-Nette-Platte mit Grenzwald u. Meinweg'
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1983
72 km²
LSG-Happelter Heide, Schomm
IUCN VLandscape Protection Area · 1982
21 km²
LSG-Grenzwald
IUCN VLandscape Protection Area · 2005
17 km²
Wälder und Heiden bei Brüggen-Bracht
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
16 km²
NSG Brachter Wald
IUCN IVNature Reserve · 2005
14 km²
Complete list28 protected areas
- NNN-LINature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizationsIUCN Not Assigned2017531 km²
- Vogelschutzgebiet 'Schwalm-Nette-Platte mit Grenzwald u. Meinweg'Special Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198372 km²
- LSG-Happelter Heide, SchommLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V198221 km²
- LSG-GrenzwaldLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V200517 km²
- Wälder und Heiden bei Brüggen-BrachtSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201716 km²
- NSG Brachter WaldNature ReserveIUCN IV200514 km²
- LSG-SchwalmniederungLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V19873 km²
- NSG HeidemooreNature ReserveIUCN IV20053 km²
- NSG Elmpter SchwalmbruchNature ReserveIUCN IV20043 km²
- Elmpter SchwalmbruchSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20043 km²
- Tantelbruch mit Elmpter Bachtal und Teilen der SchwalmaueSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20042 km²
- LSG-SchwalmtalLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V20042 km²
- LSG-KoenigsbachLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V20051 km²
- NSG TantelbruchNature ReserveIUCN IV20041 km²
- NSG SchluchtNature ReserveIUCN IV20051 km²
- SwalmdalNature Conservation ActIUCN IV20131 km²
- SwalmdalSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20131 km²
- LSG-Elmpter BachtalLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V19871 km²
- NSG Diergardt\'scher WaldNature ReserveIUCN IV20051 km²
- NSG Dilborner BendenNature ReserveIUCN IV20041 km²
- LSG-WoltersheideLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V20050 km²
- LSG-MuehlenbachLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V20050 km²
- LSG-SchwalmniederungLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V20040 km²
- LSG-Genroher GrabenLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V20040 km²
- LSG-Genroher GrabenLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V20050 km²
- LSG-Happelter HeideLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V20040 km²
- LSG-Schwalmniederung <temporaer>Landscape Protection AreaIUCN V19870 km²
- LSG-SchwalmniederungLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V20060 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN