Ontologia

Subdivision · BEL

Brugge

Belgium

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

6 008

Observations

1 022 857

Area

134,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Brugge : 33 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 111 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 12.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
111
Connectance
0.129
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

6 008 distinct species · 1 022 857 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 022 857 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 514 060
514 060–514 059
180 241–514 059
135 130–180 240
< 135 130

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,7°C

Annual rain

845mm

Warmest m°

20,8°C

Coldest m°

1,9°C

Elevation: 4 m on average (min -7 m, max 21 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,7°C
Annual rain
845mm
Warmest month
20,8°C
Coldest month
1,9°C
Mean alt.
4m
Min
-7m
Max
21m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

42,8g/kg

Clay

28,2%

Sand

32,2%

Silt

39,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to West-Vlaanderen

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
65,3g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
39,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
34,6g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
39,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
28,4g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
31,7%
Silt
39,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.8%
Crops22.8%
Built-up7.3%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)56.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 3 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

26,3km

Lake surface here

2,53km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 601km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

742mm/an

Mean T°

10,1°C

Moisture idx

0,12

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

453mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

4m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

20,0nW

Built-up

725,8%

Pesticides

69,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas33

IUCN IV · 11IUCN Not Assigned · 9IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN VI · 6🌊 Marine · 8

Poldercomplex

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988

98 km²

SBZ3

IUCN Not Reported

Marine Protected Area (OSPAR) · 2012

57 km²

SBZ 3 / ZPS 3

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

56 km²

Polders

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

19 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN