Ontologia

County · CAN

Bruce

Canada

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

8 591

Observations

1 366 043

Area

4 110,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bruce : 23 espèces + 8 bulles famille, 45 interactions GloBI documentées sur 3 types (connectance 9.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 8 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
45
Connectance
0.097
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

8 591 distinct species · 1 366 043 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 366 043 obs · 152 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 96 070
22 760–96 069
7 402–22 759
3 079–7 401
< 3 079

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,2°C

Annual rain

1 091mm

Warmest m°

23,7°C

Coldest m°

-9,7°C

Elevation: 243 m on average (min 92 m, max 379 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,2°C
Annual rain
1 091mm
Warmest month
23,7°C
Coldest month
-9,7°C
Mean alt.
243m
Min
92m
Max
379m
Std. dev.
43m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

50,0g/kg

Clay

20,4%

Sand

41,6%

Silt

38,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
83,4g/kg
Clay
19,7%
Sand
41,6%
Silt
38,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
44,6g/kg
Clay
20,5%
Sand
41,3%
Silt
38,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
21,8g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
41,8%
Silt
37,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.0%
Crops27.3%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)29.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology20 basins · 50 lakes · 57 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

829,0km

Lake surface here

116,60km²

Basins crossed

20

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

561 519km²

Discharge in basins

3 556,8m³/s

Mean precip.

915mm/an

Mean T°

6,3°C

Moisture idx

0,15

Max snow

35%

Mean runoff

251mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

239m

Watersheds crossing here

11 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (57, ord ≥ 4)

45 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

32,4%

Pesticides

27,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Ia · 51IUCN IV · 41IUCN II · 4IUCN III · 3IUCN VI · 1
Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations10