Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Brolo

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

85

Observations

145

Area

7,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Brolo : 28 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 36 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
36
Connectance
0.073
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

85 distinct species · 145 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

145 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 145
145–144
145–144
145–144
< 145

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,5°C

Annual rain

690mm

Warmest m°

27,8°C

Coldest m°

8,4°C

Elevation: 170 m on average (min 10 m, max 583 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,5°C
Annual rain
690mm
Warmest month
27,8°C
Coldest month
8,4°C
Mean alt.
170m
Min
10m
Max
583m
Std. dev.
162m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

43,4g/kg

Clay

31,1%

Sand

35,1%

Silt

33,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Messina

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
75,1g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
35,9%
Silt
34,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
29,6g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
34,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
25,5g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
32,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest30.5%
Crops1.3%
Built-up3.6%
Bare soil2.1%
Other (grassland, water…)62.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

1

Max drainage

9 449km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

576mm/an

Mean T°

15,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,38

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

190mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

455m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

10,3nW

Built-up

356,1%

Pesticides

0,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)