Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Brennero

Italy

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(59 %)

Species observed

965

Observations

2 464

Area

113,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Brennero : 12 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 50 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 19.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
50
Connectance
0.198
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

965 distinct species · 2 464 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 464 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 957
1 957–1 956
1 957–1 956
1 957–1 956
< 1 957

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

1,2°C

Annual rain

1 196mm

Warmest m°

15,7°C

Coldest m°

-13,6°C

Elevation: 1 914 m on average (min 1 187 m, max 2 933 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
1,2°C
Annual rain
1 196mm
Warmest month
15,7°C
Coldest month
-13,6°C
Mean alt.
1 914m
Min
1 187m
Max
2 933m
Std. dev.
371m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(59 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

72,6g/kg

Clay

18,5%

Sand

42,9%

Silt

38,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Bolzano

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
100,9g/kg
Clay
18,5%
Sand
42,6%
Silt
38,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
70,1g/kg
Clay
18,5%
Sand
42,6%
Silt
39,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
46,7g/kg
Clay
18,5%
Sand
43,7%
Silt
37,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest31.0%
Crops0.5%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil10.6%
Other (grassland, water…)57.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

23,4km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

853km²

Discharge in basins

2,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 003mm/an

Mean T°

2,6°C

Moisture idx

0,38

Max snow

46%

Mean runoff

580mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 820m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

16,7%

Pesticides

15,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN V · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1

Biotopo Hühnerspiel

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

1 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN