San Bernard
IUCN IVNational Wildlife Refuge
257 km²
County · USA
United States
Species observed
5 161
Observations
1 257 092
Area
3 727,2km²
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Brazoria : 30 espèces reliées par 72 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
5 161 distinct species · 1 257 092 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
21,0°C
Annual rain
1 321mm
Warmest m°
32,3°C
Coldest m°
9,3°C
Elevation: 8 m on average (min -7 m, max 32 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
33,3g/kg
Clay
42,3%
Sand
18,2%
Silt
39,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
750,6km
Lake surface here
74,77km²
Basins crossed
10
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
109 493km²
Discharge in basins
374,5m³/s
Mean precip.
1 224mm/an
Mean T°
20,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,10
Mean runoff
483mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
15m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
5,0nW
Built-up
138,0%
Pesticides
22,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
National Wildlife Refuge
257 km²
Marine Protected Area · 1968
251 km²
National Wildlife Refuge · 1969
190 km²
Marine Protected Area · 1966
186 km²
Marine Protected Area · 1985
56 km²
Wildlife Management Area · 1985
56 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN