Malé Karpaty
IUCN VProtected Landscape Area; second level of protection · 2001
706 km²
Region · svk
Bratislavský
Slovakia
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(64 %)
Species observed
6 917
Observations
401 135
Area
2 017km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bratislavský : 16 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 90 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 23.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
90
Connectance
0.238
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
6 917 distinct species · 401 135 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,2°C
Annual rain
609mm
Warmest m°
25,5°C
Coldest m°
-4,2°C
Elevation: 213 m on average (min 120 m, max 635 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,2°C
Annual rain
609mm
Warmest month
25,5°C
Coldest month
-4,2°C
Mean alt.
213m
Min
120m
Max
635m
Std. dev.
109m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(64 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
28,4g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
40,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
47,0g/kg
Clay
24,7%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
41,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
23,2g/kg
Clay
25,4%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
41,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
14,9g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
36,1%
Silt
38,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest32.9%
Crops40.9%
Built-up1.8%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)23.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 19 lakes · 52 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
447,0km
Lake surface here
17,56km²
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
131 625km²
Discharge in basins
771,4m³/s
Mean precip.
654mm/an
Mean T°
9,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,24
Max snow
15%
Mean runoff
115mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
191m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de March / Moravasub-area1 780,6 km²overlap950.72 km²47%
- Bassin de Čierna vodasub-area745,7 km²overlap530.68 km²26%
- Bassin de Dunaj / Dunasub-area716,1 km²overlap241.42 km²12%
- Bassin de Malý Dunajsub-area552,1 km²overlap225.47 km²11%
- Bassin de Myjavasub-area795,3 km²overlap44.17 km²2%
- Bassin de Rakytasub-area322,3 km²overlap16.63 km²1%
- Bassin de Mosoni-Dunasub-area1 282,7 km²overlap7.91 km²0%
Lakes (19, top by area)
- Zdrž Hrušovarea33,8 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Lac 1346705area0,8 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1346860area0,6 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1347284area0,5 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1346034area0,5 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Lac 1346745area0,5 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1345864area0,4 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1347236area0,4 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1345479area0,3 km²avg depth2.4 m
10 more lakes
- Lac 1346369area0,3 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1345891area0,3 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1346278area0,2 km²avg depth5.0 m
- Lac 1346065area0,2 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1347226area0,2 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1345552area0,2 km²avg depth3.2 m
- Lac 1346822area0,2 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1347255area0,1 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1345905area0,1 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1346457area0,1 km²avg depth2.9 m
Rivers / streams (52, ord ≥ 4)
- Čierna vodaord 4len here34.42 km54%total64 km
- Malinaord 3len here32.99 km100%total33 km
- Dunajord 7len here30.44 km85%total36 km
- Malý Dunajord 4len here28.63 km25%total114 km
- March / Moravaord 6len here26.29 km47%total56 km
- Vištucký potokord 2len here20.10 km72%total28 km
- Čatajský potokord 2len here19.99 km87%total23 km
- Stupavský potokord 1len here19.50 km100%total19 km
- Rudavaord 3len here19.25 km100%total19 km
- Gidraord 2len here16.81 km52%total32 km
- Kremenicaord 3len here15.30 km100%total15 km
- Blatinaord 1len here13.81 km71%total20 km
40 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Suchý potokord 3len here11.47 km22%total51 km
- Sološnický potokord 2len here10.57 km100%total11 km
- Plaviskáord 1len here10.54 km98%total11 km
- Račiansky potokord 1len here10.12 km100%total10 km
- Mlákaord 2len here8.79 km100%total9 km
- Balážov potokord 2len here8.58 km100%total9 km
- Račí potokord 3len here8.44 km38%total22 km
- Malý Kalužný jarokord 1len here7.70 km100%total8 km
- Rusovský kanálord 1len here7.44 km100%total7 km
- Šúrsky kanálord 2len here6.88 km100%total7 km
- Močiarkaord 2len here6.40 km100%total6 km
- Výhonský kanálord 2len here6.18 km100%total6 km
- Pernecký potokord 1len here5.62 km100%total6 km
- Záhumenický kanálord 1len here5.37 km100%total5 km
- Jablonovský potokord 1len here5.34 km100%total5 km
- Pernecká Malinaord 2len here5.22 km100%total5 km
- Ježovkaord 1len here4.29 km100%total4 km
- Trniansky potokord 1len here4.05 km100%total4 km
- Stará Grabaord 2len here3.52 km100%total4 km
- Stará Rudavaord 1len here3.29 km100%total3 km
- Rudavkaord 1len here2.95 km100%total3 km
- Mlynský potokord 3len here2.82 km32%total9 km
- Štefanovský potokord 1len here2.35 km100%total2 km
- Vydricaord 7len here2.26 km83%total3 km
- Myjavská Rudavaord 1len here2.13 km19%total11 km
- Gronárska zátokaord 7len here2.05 km30%total7 km
- Orlovský kanálord 1len here1.88 km100%total2 km
- Kamenný potokord 2len here1.64 km5%total31 km
- Libušaord 1len here1.57 km100%total2 km
- Stoličný potokord 3len here1.16 km9%total13 km
- Vápenický potokord 1len here1.15 km100%total1 km
- Stará Blatinaord 2len here1.11 km100%total1 km
- Orešiansky náhonord 1len here1.08 km6%total18 km
- Slováčkov kanálord 2len here1.02 km100%total1 km
- Malolevársky kanálord 3len here0.99 km5%total21 km
- Felső Bendaord 7len here0.89 km6%total16 km
- Smrekovecord 1len here0.89 km10%total9 km
- Weidenbachord 2len here0.85 km2%total53 km
- Graben bei Mannersdorford 1len here0.84 km24%total4 km
- Donauord 7len here≈ tangenttotal876 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
3,6nW
Built-up
181,3%
Pesticides
13,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas100
IUCN Not Reported · 54IUCN IV · 26IUCN Ia · 11IUCN V · 5IUCN Not Assigned · 3IUCN II · 1
Malé Karpaty
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
525 km²
Donau-March-Thaya-Auen
IUCN IIWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1982
361 km²
Záhorské Pomoravie
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
322 km²
Záhorie
IUCN VProtected Landscape Area; second level of protection · 1988
280 km²
Donau-March-Thaya-Auen
IUCN VLandscape Protection Area · 1982
189 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- Malé KarpatyProtected Landscape Area; second level of protectionIUCN V2001706 km²
- Malé KarpatySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2003525 km²
- Donau-March-Thaya-AuenWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN II1982361 km²
- Záhorské PomoravieSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2003322 km²
- ZáhorieProtected Landscape Area; second level of protectionIUCN V1988280 km²
- Donau-March-Thaya-AuenLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V1982189 km²
- Úľanská mokraďSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2003188 km²
- Dunajské luhySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2003177 km²
- SzigetközSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010172 km²
- SzigetközSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004172 km²
- Dunajské luhyWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported1993149 km²
- March-Thaya-AuenSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1996148 km²
- Dunajské luhyProtected Landscape Area; second level of protectionIUCN V1998108 km²
- Biele horySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2024102 km²
- Szigetközi Tájvédelmi KörzetLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V198797 km²
- Parndorfer Platte - HeidebodenSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200195 km²
- March-Thaya-AuenSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201189 km²
- Dunajské luhySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202459 km²
- Moravské luhyWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported199353 km²
- Homoľské KarpatySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202452 km²
- Kuchynská hornatinaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202433 km²
- Rudava River ValleyWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported199823 km²
- RudavaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202420 km²
- RudavaProtected Site / Private Protected SiteIUCN IV201020 km²
- Malý DunajSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202418 km²
- Sysľovské poliaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200318 km²
- Gajarské alúvium MoravySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202418 km²
- Devínske jazeroSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202413 km²
- Devínske jazeroProtected Site / Private Protected SiteIUCN IV202113 km²
- Untere MarchauenNature ReserveIUCN IV197312 km²
- SúrWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN IV199010 km²
- Martinský lesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202410 km²
- Šranecké pieskySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202410 km²
- Šranecké pieskyProtected Site / Private Protected SiteIUCN IV201210 km²
- BežniskoProtected Site / Private Protected SiteIUCN IV20129 km²
- BežniskoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20249 km²
- Biskupické luhySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20249 km²
- Bratislavské luhySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20249 km²
- Ostrovné lúčkyProtected Site / Private Protected SiteIUCN IV19887 km²
- Ostrovné lúčkySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20247 km²
- Devínska KobylaNational Nature ReserveIUCN IV19647 km²
- ŠúrNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19527 km²
- Devínska KobylaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20246 km²
- KotlinaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20246 km²
- KotlinaProtected Site / Private Protected SiteIUCN IV20106 km²
- Horný lesNational Nature ReserveIUCN IV19816 km²
- Horný lesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20246 km²
- HrušovSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20245 km²
- VydricaNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20225 km²
- MalinaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20244 km²
- ŠúrSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20244 km²
- LindavaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20244 km²
- Modransko- tŕňanské pustákySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20244 km²
- RoštúnNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19533 km²
- Pečniansky lesProtected Site / Private Protected SiteIUCN IV20123 km²
- MoravaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20243 km²
- Devínske alúvium MoravyProtected Site / Private Protected SiteIUCN IV19993 km²
- SihoťProtected Site / Private Protected SiteIUCN IV20122 km²
- MočiarkaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20242 km²
- Orlovské vŕškyNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20112 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN