Ontologia

Commune · MAR

Bour

Morocco

BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)

Species observed

283

Observations

1 140

Area

1 368,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bour : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 90 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
90
Connectance
0.104
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

283 distinct species · 1 140 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 140 obs · 28 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 291
102–290
43–101
27–42
< 27

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,0°C

Annual rain

238mm

Warmest m°

35,2°C

Coldest m°

5,2°C

Elevation: 473 m on average (min 303 m, max 702 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,0°C
Annual rain
238mm
Warmest month
35,2°C
Coldest month
5,2°C
Mean alt.
473m
Min
303m
Max
702m
Std. dev.
66m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,9

Org. C

8,2g/kg

Clay

21,0%

Sand

46,9%

Silt

32,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Marrakech

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
10,8g/kg
Clay
19,5%
Sand
47,2%
Silt
33,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
7,8g/kg
Clay
20,7%
Sand
47,2%
Silt
32,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
5,8g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
46,3%
Silt
31,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.2%
Crops28.7%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil28.5%
Other (grassland, water…)40.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology12 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

102,5km

Basins crossed

12

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

10 062km²

Discharge in basins

32,7m³/s

Mean precip.

285mm/an

Mean T°

18,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,81

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

90mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

527m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,2nW

Built-up

45,6%

Pesticides

14,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Applicable · 3

Rmila Bour 1

IUCN Not Applicable

Permanent Hunting Reserve · 2021

183 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations6