Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

Botucatu

Brazil

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(61 %)

Species observed

3 255

Observations

154 132

Area

1 482,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Botucatu : 18 espèces reliées par 24 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
24
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 255 distinct species · 154 132 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

154 132 obs · 36 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 39 607
11 201–39 606
3 403–11 200
420–3 402
< 420

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,8°C

Annual rain

1 454mm

Warmest m°

27,6°C

Coldest m°

12,3°C

Elevation: 683 m on average (min 448 m, max 921 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,8°C
Annual rain
1 454mm
Warmest month
27,6°C
Coldest month
12,3°C
Mean alt.
683m
Min
448m
Max
921m
Std. dev.
146m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(61 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

25,2g/kg

Clay

34,1%

Sand

48,8%

Silt

17,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
34,7g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
51,9%
Silt
17,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
23,2g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
49,7%
Silt
17,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
17,6g/kg
Clay
38,8%
Sand
44,7%
Silt
16,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest40.8%
Crops17.9%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)40.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology12 basins · 5 lakes · 19 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

276,9km

Lake surface here

52,86km²

Basins crossed

12

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

33 165km²

Discharge in basins

767,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 293mm/an

Mean T°

20,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,15

Mean runoff

357mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

673m

Watersheds crossing here

3 more basins

Lakes (5, top by area)

Rivers / streams (19, ord ≥ 4)

7 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,6nW

Built-up

83,4%

Pesticides

49,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN V · 3IUCN IV · 1📍 Point sites · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN