Ontologia

Municipality · BGR

Botevgrad

Bulgaria

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(49 %)

Species observed

1 525

Observations

10 492

Area

486km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Botevgrad : 31 espèces reliées par 90 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 12.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
90
Connectance
0.121
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 525 distinct species · 10 492 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

10 492 obs · 12 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 147
764–5 146
711–763
572–710
< 572

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,2°C

Annual rain

756mm

Warmest m°

25,0°C

Coldest m°

-5,8°C

Elevation: 580 m on average (min 313 m, max 1 384 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,2°C
Annual rain
756mm
Warmest month
25,0°C
Coldest month
-5,8°C
Mean alt.
580m
Min
313m
Max
1 384m
Std. dev.
230m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(49 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

36,4g/kg

Clay

29,1%

Sand

35,0%

Silt

35,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
58,3g/kg
Clay
27,9%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
35,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
27,0g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
34,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
24,0g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
37,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest59.0%
Crops18.5%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)21.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

111,1km

Lake surface here

0,52km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

5 117km²

Discharge in basins

3,3m³/s

Mean precip.

655mm/an

Mean T°

9,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,27

Max snow

11%

Mean runoff

183mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

663m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

57,8%

Pesticides

5,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas13

IUCN VI · 5IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN III · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN IV · 1

Etropole - Baylovo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021

274 km²

Vitinia

IUCN Not Assigned

State Game Husbandries · 2002

217 km²

Bebresh

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020

68 km²

Dreneto

IUCN VI

Protected Site · 1979

2 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN