Ontologia

Pays · BIH

Bosnia and Herzegovina

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(40 %)

Species observed

15 998

Observations

485 830

Area

51 068,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bosnia and Herzegovina : 32 espèces + 5 bulles famille, 71 interactions GloBI documentées sur 3 types (connectance 10.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 5 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
71
Connectance
0.107
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

15 998 distinct species · 485 830 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

485 830 obs · 44 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 44 966
26 604–44 965
15 433–26 603
6 121–15 432
< 6 121

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,7°C

Annual rain

1 277mm

Warmest m°

24,3°C

Coldest m°

-4,8°C

Elevation: 680 m on average (min -12 m, max 2 071 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,7°C
Annual rain
1 277mm
Warmest month
24,3°C
Coldest month
-4,8°C
Mean alt.
680m
Min
-12m
Max
2 071m
Std. dev.
411m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(40 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

48,8g/kg

Clay

29,1%

Sand

34,1%

Silt

36,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
79,1g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
37,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
42,1g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
37,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
25,3g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
35,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest52.9%
Crops14.4%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)31.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology110 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5 638,8km

Lake surface here

184,52km²

Basins crossed

110

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

57 010km²

Discharge in basins

9 422,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 038mm/an

Mean T°

9,2°C

Moisture idx

0,15

Max snow

32%

Mean runoff

585mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

686m

Watersheds crossing here

101 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

43,4%

Pesticides

22,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

Country WDPA breakdown
Not Reported3 250 km²(29)
II809 km²(6)
V698 km²(15)
III568 km²(14)
Ib473 km²(3)
Ia12 km²(4)
IV12 km²(3)
Not Applicable4 km²(1)
VI1 km²(4)
IUCN Not Reported · 60IUCN V · 17IUCN II · 8IUCN III · 6IUCN Not Applicable · 3IUCN IV · 3IUCN Ib · 3🌊 Marine · 6📍 Point sites · 20

Donja Posavina

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2013

1 211 km²

Dinara

IUCN Not Reported

Nature Park · 2021

630 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN