Ontologia

District · TUR

Bornova

Turkey

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 178

Observations

7 974

Area

274km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bornova : 32 espèces reliées par 71 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
71
Connectance
0.096
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 178 distinct species · 7 974 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 974 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 133
4 133–4 132
935–4 132
429–934
< 429

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,8°C

Annual rain

834mm

Warmest m°

32,5°C

Coldest m°

1,4°C

Elevation: 372 m on average (min 6 m, max 959 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,8°C
Annual rain
834mm
Warmest month
32,5°C
Coldest month
1,4°C
Mean alt.
372m
Min
6m
Max
959m
Std. dev.
235m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

30,3g/kg

Clay

31,5%

Sand

30,9%

Silt

37,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
47,6g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
38,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
24,0g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
38,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
19,3g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
35,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest37.2%
Crops4.0%
Built-up4.1%
Bare soil2.6%
Other (grassland, water…)52.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

45,5km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

16 759km²

Discharge in basins

4,2m³/s

Mean precip.

723mm/an

Mean T°

15,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,39

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

306mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

326m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

10hab/km²

Night light

14,3nW

Built-up

414,3%

Pesticides

19,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)