Ontologia

District · GEO

Borjomi

Georgia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(90 %)

Species observed

2 529

Observations

16 231

Area

1 171,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Borjomi : 28 espèces reliées par 78 interactions GloBI sur 7 types (connectance 11.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
78
Connectance
0.111
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 529 distinct species · 16 231 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

16 231 obs · 33 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 147
1 282–3 146
413–1 281
171–412
< 171

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,0°C

Annual rain

1 079mm

Warmest m°

20,1°C

Coldest m°

-11,3°C

Elevation: 1 707 m on average (min 857 m, max 2 590 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,0°C
Annual rain
1 079mm
Warmest month
20,1°C
Coldest month
-11,3°C
Mean alt.
1 707m
Min
857m
Max
2 590m
Std. dev.
396m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(90 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

51,6g/kg

Clay

27,4%

Sand

33,8%

Silt

38,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
81,6g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
34,1%
Silt
39,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
44,6g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
34,1%
Silt
38,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
28,6g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
38,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest52.7%
Crops2.9%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)43.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 1 lakes · 17 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

228,8km

Lake surface here

13,38km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

11 651km²

Discharge in basins

60,4m³/s

Mean precip.

755mm/an

Mean T°

4,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,07

Max snow

40%

Mean runoff

340mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 662m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (17, ord ≥ 4)

5 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

15,7%

Pesticides

33,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN Ia · 1IUCN II · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN