Ontologia

Municipality · BGR

Borino

Bulgaria

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 000

Observations

10 997

Area

207,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Borino : 25 espèces reliées par 80 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 14.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
80
Connectance
0.143
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 000 distinct species · 10 997 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

10 997 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 249
9 249–9 248
565–9 248
385–564
< 385

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,9°C

Annual rain

962mm

Warmest m°

21,1°C

Coldest m°

-7,5°C

Elevation: 1 353 m on average (min 962 m, max 1 718 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,9°C
Annual rain
962mm
Warmest month
21,1°C
Coldest month
-7,5°C
Mean alt.
1 353m
Min
962m
Max
1 718m
Std. dev.
136m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

40,1g/kg

Clay

14,7%

Sand

60,3%

Silt

25,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
71,1g/kg
Clay
16,0%
Sand
58,2%
Silt
25,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
29,2g/kg
Clay
13,6%
Sand
62,6%
Silt
23,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
20,2g/kg
Clay
14,5%
Sand
60,0%
Silt
25,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest76.5%
Crops3.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)19.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

36,2km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

4 297km²

Discharge in basins

1,0m³/s

Mean precip.

671mm/an

Mean T°

6,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,16

Max snow

24%

Mean runoff

140mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 241m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

12,2%

Pesticides

5,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN VI · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN III · 2IUCN Ia · 1

Rodopi - Zapadni

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021

2 727 km²

Zapadni Rodopi

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

1 334 km²

Izvora

IUCN Not Assigned

State Game Husbandries · 2002

244 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN