Camili
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2005
232 km²
District · TUR
Borçka
Turkey
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(53 %)
Species observed
507
Observations
2 008
Area
889,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Borçka : 21 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 66 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
66
Connectance
0.163
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
507 distinct species · 2 008 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
8,2°C
Annual rain
2 522mm
Warmest m°
21,0°C
Coldest m°
-6,1°C
Elevation: 1 106 m on average (min 157 m, max 2 953 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,2°C
Annual rain
2 522mm
Warmest month
21,0°C
Coldest month
-6,1°C
Mean alt.
1 106m
Min
157m
Max
2 953m
Std. dev.
577m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(53 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
75,5g/kg
Clay
26,4%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
42,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
109,7g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
43,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
72,1g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
42,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
44,8g/kg
Clay
27,6%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
41,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest67.9%
Crops0.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)30.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 15 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
223,7km
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
22 011km²
Discharge in basins
105,8m³/s
Mean precip.
977mm/an
Mean T°
8,2°C
Moisture idx
0,04
Max snow
34%
Mean runoff
1 042mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 264m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)
- Çoruhord 6len here54.98 km11%total495 km
- Arpa Deresiord 3len here44.66 km100%total45 km
- Uğur Deresiord 3len here20.57 km95%total22 km
- Demirkapı Deresiord 2len here18.43 km95%total19 km
- Murgul Çayıord 4len here18.37 km53%total34 km
- İçkale Deresiord 3len here17.51 km100%total17 km
- Heba Deresiord 6len here15.02 km100%total15 km
- HES Kanalıord 4len here10.32 km13%total82 km
- Efeler Çayıord 3len here6.83 km100%total7 km
- Didgar Deresiord 1len here5.04 km100%total5 km
- Gavt Deresiord 1len here3.76 km100%total4 km
- ჭოროხიord 6len here3.29 km9%total37 km
3 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
2,6%
Pesticides
12,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Machakhela National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 2012
73 km²
Machakhela
IUCN Not ReportedEmerald Network
61 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN