Ontologia

Subdivision · IDN

Bonto Lerung

Indonesia

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(54 %)

Species observed

204

Observations

3 612

Area

20,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bonto Lerung : 17 espèces reliées par 17 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
17
Connectance
0.089
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

204 distinct species · 3 612 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 612 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 612
3 612–3 611
3 612–3 611
3 612–3 611
< 3 612

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,7°C

Annual rain

3 629mm

Warmest m°

23,4°C

Coldest m°

12,7°C

Elevation: 1 428 m on average (min 852 m, max 2 311 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,7°C
Annual rain
3 629mm
Warmest month
23,4°C
Coldest month
12,7°C
Mean alt.
1 428m
Min
852m
Max
2 311m
Std. dev.
398m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(54 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

53,7g/kg

Clay

35,8%

Sand

32,8%

Silt

31,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Gowa

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
73,8g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
31,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
53,6g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
31,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
33,5g/kg
Clay
37,6%
Sand
31,7%
Silt
30,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest67.5%
Crops1.2%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil2.4%
Other (grassland, water…)28.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

9,2km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

984km²

Discharge in basins

1,5m³/s

Mean precip.

2 704mm/an

Mean T°

24,0°C

Moisture idx

0,42

Mean runoff

1 715mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

469m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

35,9%

Pesticides

0,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN V · 1

Malino

IUCN V

Nature Recreation Park

35 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN