Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Bontida

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

460

Observations

1 270

Area

81,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 46 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bontida : 37 espèces reliées par 125 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
125
Connectance
0.121
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

460 distinct species · 1 270 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 270 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 702
702–701
702–701
702–701
< 702

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,2°C

Annual rain

579mm

Warmest m°

24,6°C

Coldest m°

-6,4°C

Elevation: 343 m on average (min 275 m, max 475 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,2°C
Annual rain
579mm
Warmest month
24,6°C
Coldest month
-6,4°C
Mean alt.
343m
Min
275m
Max
475m
Std. dev.
47m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

28,3g/kg

Clay

40,4%

Sand

14,6%

Silt

45,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
44,4g/kg
Clay
38,7%
Sand
14,7%
Silt
46,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
23,5g/kg
Clay
40,6%
Sand
13,9%
Silt
45,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
16,9g/kg
Clay
42,0%
Sand
15,2%
Silt
42,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.7%
Crops39.5%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)43.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

20,6km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 952km²

Discharge in basins

1,7m³/s

Mean precip.

612mm/an

Mean T°

8,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,30

Max snow

12%

Mean runoff

181mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

396m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

51,4%

Pesticides

5,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 1

Bazinul Fizeșului

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

16 km²

Sic

IUCN IV

Nature reserve · 1974

5 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN