Ontologia

Commune · IDN

Bonjol

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(90 %)

Species observed

112

Observations

289

Area

211,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 3 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bonjol : 3 espèces reliées par 2 interactions GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 66.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).

Espèces affichées
3
Interactions affichées
2
Connectance
0.667
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

112 distinct species · 289 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

289 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 235
235–234
28–234
16–27
< 16

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,3°C

Annual rain

4 542mm

Warmest m°

26,8°C

Coldest m°

18,1°C

Elevation: 706 m on average (min 214 m, max 1 699 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,3°C
Annual rain
4 542mm
Warmest month
26,8°C
Coldest month
18,1°C
Mean alt.
706m
Min
214m
Max
1 699m
Std. dev.
432m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(90 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,8

Org. C

82,5g/kg

Clay

42,2%

Sand

32,1%

Silt

25,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Pasaman

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
82,7g/kg
Clay
40,3%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
26,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
69,3g/kg
Clay
41,6%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
26,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
95,5g/kg
Clay
44,6%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
24,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest94.5%
Crops1.9%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)3.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5,5km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

2 116km²

Discharge in basins

8,9m³/s

Mean precip.

3 055mm/an

Mean T°

23,9°C

Moisture idx

0,43

Mean runoff

1 454mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

551m

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

26,9%

Pesticides

0,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations3