Ontologia

Commune · KOR

Bonghwang

South Korea

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(62 %)

Species observed

430

Observations

670

Area

59,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bonghwang : 34 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 38 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
38
Connectance
0.054
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

430 distinct species · 670 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

670 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 554
554–553
554–553
554–553
< 554

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,6°C

Annual rain

1 481mm

Warmest m°

29,1°C

Coldest m°

-3,6°C

Elevation: 82 m on average (min 16 m, max 308 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,6°C
Annual rain
1 481mm
Warmest month
29,1°C
Coldest month
-3,6°C
Mean alt.
82m
Min
16m
Max
308m
Std. dev.
77m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(62 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

20,1g/kg

Clay

33,3%

Sand

22,8%

Silt

43,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Naju

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
28,9g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
23,4%
Silt
44,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
18,3g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
23,1%
Silt
44,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
12,9g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
21,9%
Silt
43,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest35.0%
Crops32.5%
Built-up2.6%
Bare soil1.6%
Other (grassland, water…)28.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 2 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

14,6km

Lake surface here

0,27km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

2 397km²

Discharge in basins

7,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 288mm/an

Mean T°

13,7°C

Moisture idx

0,18

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

655mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

74m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

2,0nW

Built-up

258,7%

Pesticides

61,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN VI · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN