Landscape Reserve
IUCN IVLandscape Reserve · 2009
188 km²
Commune · KOR
Bonggang
South Korea
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(54 %)
Species observed
270
Observations
477
Area
55,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bonggang : 27 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 79 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
79
Connectance
0.112
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
270 distinct species · 477 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,4°C
Annual rain
1 795mm
Warmest m°
27,4°C
Coldest m°
-5,8°C
Elevation: 323 m on average (min 46 m, max 866 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,4°C
Annual rain
1 795mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
-5,8°C
Mean alt.
323m
Min
46m
Max
866m
Std. dev.
195m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(54 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
33,1g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
38,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vaGLiMaggregated to Gwangyang
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
51,3g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
38,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
31,4g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
38,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
16,5g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
38,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest69.5%
Crops7.4%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)21.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
15,9km
Lake surface here
0,68km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
4 832km²
Discharge in basins
1,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 553mm/an
Mean T°
12,4°C
Moisture idx
0,33
Max snow
4%
Mean runoff
648mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
289m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,3nW
Built-up
98,0%
Pesticides
59,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN IV · 2🌊 Marine · 1
Jeonnam Gwangyang Bonggangmyeon
IUCN IVWildlife Protection Area · 1997
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN