Ontologia

Commune · KOR

Bonggae

South Korea

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

956

Observations

4 991

Area

47,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bonggae : 29 espèces reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.064
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

956 distinct species · 4 991 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 991 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 250
4 250–4 249
4 250–4 249
4 250–4 249
< 4 250

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,0°C

Annual rain

2 232mm

Warmest m°

26,0°C

Coldest m°

2,1°C

Elevation: 407 m on average (min 35 m, max 959 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,0°C
Annual rain
2 232mm
Warmest month
26,0°C
Coldest month
2,1°C
Mean alt.
407m
Min
35m
Max
959m
Std. dev.
208m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

37,3g/kg

Clay

29,2%

Sand

32,6%

Silt

38,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
56,8g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
38,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
34,8g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
38,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
20,4g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
38,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest54.2%
Crops13.7%
Built-up2.3%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)29.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

11,7km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

1 936km²

Discharge in basins

0,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 589mm/an

Mean T°

14,1°C

Moisture idx

0,43

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

877mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

270m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

3,0nW

Built-up

225,7%

Pesticides

60,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN IV · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN VI · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Jeju Island

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2002

287 km²

Hallasan

IUCN II

National Park · 1970

154 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN