Ontologia

Commune · CAN

Bonfield

Canada

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 121

Observations

12 413

Area

221,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bonfield : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 71 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
71
Connectance
0.127
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 121 distinct species · 12 413 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

12 413 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 290
4 290–4 289
3 198–4 289
2 389–3 197
< 2 389

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

4,7°C

Annual rain

945mm

Warmest m°

24,0°C

Coldest m°

-15,9°C

Elevation: 266 m on average (min 199 m, max 386 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,7°C
Annual rain
945mm
Warmest month
24,0°C
Coldest month
-15,9°C
Mean alt.
266m
Min
199m
Max
386m
Std. dev.
37m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

48,9g/kg

Clay

21,1%

Sand

42,1%

Silt

36,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Nipissing

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
75,7g/kg
Clay
20,7%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
36,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
45,8g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
36,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
25,3g/kg
Clay
21,7%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
36,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest73.2%
Crops2.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)22.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 17 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

67,5km

Lake surface here

13,20km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 674km²

Discharge in basins

2,7m³/s

Mean precip.

937mm/an

Mean T°

3,7°C

Moisture idx

0,17

Max snow

38%

Mean runoff

393mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

328m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (17, top by area)

8 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

11,9%

Pesticides

1,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN II · 2

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN