Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Bondone

Italy

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(72 %)

Species observed

352

Observations

1 208

Area

19,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 46 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bondone : 38 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 130 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
49
Interactions affichées
130
Connectance
0.111
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

352 distinct species · 1 208 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 208 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 208
1 208–1 207
1 208–1 207
1 208–1 207
< 1 208

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,8°C

Annual rain

1 357mm

Warmest m°

20,3°C

Coldest m°

-6,4°C

Elevation: 1 122 m on average (min 370 m, max 1 639 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,8°C
Annual rain
1 357mm
Warmest month
20,3°C
Coldest month
-6,4°C
Mean alt.
1 122m
Min
370m
Max
1 639m
Std. dev.
349m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(72 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

55,0g/kg

Clay

22,0%

Sand

39,8%

Silt

38,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Trento

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
84,8g/kg
Clay
21,5%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
39,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
50,8g/kg
Clay
21,6%
Sand
40,1%
Silt
38,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
29,3g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
39,6%
Silt
37,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest82.0%
Crops2.4%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)15.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,3km

Lake surface here

0,00km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 205km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

848mm/an

Mean T°

8,1°C

Moisture idx

0,09

Max snow

18%

Mean runoff

627mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

957m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

20,3%

Pesticides

69,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN IV · 1

Valvestino

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

65 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN