Ontologia

Commune · CHE

Bondo

Switzerland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(42 %)

Species observed

962

Observations

3 694

Area

28km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bondo : 18 espèces reliées par 113 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 22.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
113
Connectance
0.228
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

962 distinct species · 3 694 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 694 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 694
3 694–3 693
3 694–3 693
3 694–3 693
< 3 694

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

3,0°C

Annual rain

1 627mm

Warmest m°

17,3°C

Coldest m°

-13,3°C

Elevation: 1 741 m on average (min 1 042 m, max 2 935 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,0°C
Annual rain
1 627mm
Warmest month
17,3°C
Coldest month
-13,3°C
Mean alt.
1 741m
Min
1 042m
Max
2 935m
Std. dev.
508m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(42 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

71,2g/kg

Clay

17,1%

Sand

49,4%

Silt

33,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Maloja

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
99,4g/kg
Clay
17,6%
Sand
48,9%
Silt
33,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
75,0g/kg
Clay
17,0%
Sand
49,3%
Silt
33,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
39,3g/kg
Clay
16,6%
Sand
50,1%
Silt
33,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest37.4%
Crops0.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil18.8%
Other (grassland, water…)43.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

10,2km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

750km²

Discharge in basins

1,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 314mm/an

Mean T°

3,8°C

Moisture idx

0,55

Max snow

33%

Mean runoff

1 126mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 703m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

13,9%

Pesticides

69,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN IV · 9IUCN Not Assigned · 5

Ganda Rossa

IUCN Not Assigned

Forest Reserves · 2023

4 km²

Ciresc

IUCN Not Assigned

Forest Reserves · 2023

1 km²

Plazza

IUCN Not Assigned

Forest Reserves · 2023

1 km²

Lera d`Zura

IUCN Not Assigned

Forest Reserves · 2023

0 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN