Ontologia

Regency · IDN

Bombana

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(59 %)

Species observed

150

Observations

199

Area

3 337,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bombana : 18 espèces reliées par 18 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
22
Interactions affichées
18
Connectance
0.078
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

150 distinct species · 199 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

199 obs · 18 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 80
36–79
6–35
2–5
< 2

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,9°C

Annual rain

1 702mm

Warmest m°

28,9°C

Coldest m°

22,9°C

Elevation: 176 m on average (min -151 m, max 1 190 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,9°C
Annual rain
1 702mm
Warmest month
28,9°C
Coldest month
22,9°C
Mean alt.
176m
Min
-151m
Max
1 190m
Std. dev.
186m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(59 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

36,3g/kg

Clay

36,5%

Sand

34,2%

Silt

29,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
49,1g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
29,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
35,2g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
29,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
24,5g/kg
Clay
38,5%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
28,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest67.1%
Crops3.4%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)28.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 3 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

154,2km

Lake surface here

0,76km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 756km²

Discharge in basins

18,5m³/s

Mean precip.

2 017mm/an

Mean T°

26,0°C

Moisture idx

0,23

Mean runoff

513mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

185m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

26,3%

Pesticides

0,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 3📍 Point sites · 1

Buton Tengah

IUCN Not Reported

Marine Protected Area · 2018

1 242 km²

Bombana

IUCN Not Reported

Marine Protected Area · 2018

507 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations30