Riserva naturale speciale del Monte Mesma
IUCN VRegional/Provincial Nature Reserve · 1993
1 km²
Commune · ITA
Bolzano Novarese
Italy
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(86 %)
Species observed
768
Observations
2 860
Area
3,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bolzano Novarese : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 82 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 9.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
82
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
768 distinct species · 2 860 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,9°C
Annual rain
1 420mm
Warmest m°
25,5°C
Coldest m°
-1,6°C
Elevation: 425 m on average (min 383 m, max 519 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,9°C
Annual rain
1 420mm
Warmest month
25,5°C
Coldest month
-1,6°C
Mean alt.
425m
Min
383m
Max
519m
Std. dev.
38m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(86 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
41,1g/kg
Clay
19,9%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
44,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Novara
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
69,0g/kg
Clay
17,5%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
46,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
31,0g/kg
Clay
18,4%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
45,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
23,2g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
42,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest61.0%
Crops4.4%
Built-up2.6%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)31.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2,1km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 883km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 076mm/an
Mean T°
10,8°C
Moisture idx
0,14
Max snow
29%
Mean runoff
932mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
368m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
3,6nW
Built-up
262,1%
Pesticides
71,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1
Riserva naturale speciale del Colle della Torre di Buccione
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Reserve · 1993
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN