Parco Nazionale della Maiella
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988
741 km²
Commune · ITA
Bolognano
Italy
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(96 %)
Species observed
532
Observations
1 508
Area
16,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bolognano : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 88 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 16.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
88
Connectance
0.167
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
532 distinct species · 1 508 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,7°C
Annual rain
847mm
Warmest m°
28,8°C
Coldest m°
-0,4°C
Elevation: 308 m on average (min 156 m, max 721 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,7°C
Annual rain
847mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
-0,4°C
Mean alt.
308m
Min
156m
Max
721m
Std. dev.
110m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(96 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
29,6g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
20,0%
Silt
42,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Pescara
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
44,3g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
20,3%
Silt
43,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
22,3g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
19,6%
Silt
43,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
22,2g/kg
Clay
38,3%
Sand
20,2%
Silt
41,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest30.8%
Crops22.9%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil1.8%
Other (grassland, water…)43.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
6,7km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
2 923km²
Discharge in basins
3,2m³/s
Mean precip.
837mm/an
Mean T°
11,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,04
Max snow
19%
Mean runoff
428mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
765m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
3,0nW
Built-up
100,7%
Pesticides
57,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN II · 1
Parco nazionale della Maiella
IUCN IINational Park · 1991
741 km²
Maiella
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020
361 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN