Ontologia

Commune · POL

Bolesław

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 134

Observations

7 746

Area

40,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bolesław : 17 espèces reliées par 38 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 15.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
38
Connectance
0.150
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 134 distinct species · 7 746 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 746 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 471
4 471–4 470
4 471–4 470
4 471–4 470
< 4 471

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,4°C

Annual rain

760mm

Warmest m°

22,4°C

Coldest m°

-5,3°C

Elevation: 321 m on average (min 300 m, max 348 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,4°C
Annual rain
760mm
Warmest month
22,4°C
Coldest month
-5,3°C
Mean alt.
321m
Min
300m
Max
348m
Std. dev.
11m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

36,7g/kg

Clay

22,4%

Sand

28,6%

Silt

49,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Olkusz

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
65,7g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
49,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
25,8g/kg
Clay
22,4%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
48,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
18,5g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
27,7%
Silt
48,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest43.6%
Crops17.8%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil2.9%
Other (grassland, water…)34.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

11,3km

Lake surface here

0,25km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 114km²

Discharge in basins

0,3m³/s

Mean precip.

694mm/an

Mean T°

8,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,09

Max snow

20%

Mean runoff

219mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

320m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,7nW

Built-up

138,7%

Pesticides

13,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1

Armeria

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2012

0 km²

Pleszczotka

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2012

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN