Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Bolbeno

Italy

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(70 %)

Species observed

192

Observations

269

Area

12km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bolbeno : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 50 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
50
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

192 distinct species · 269 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

269 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 269
269–268
269–268
269–268
< 269

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,9°C

Annual rain

1 395mm

Warmest m°

20,2°C

Coldest m°

-9,4°C

Elevation: 1 173 m on average (min 665 m, max 1 753 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,9°C
Annual rain
1 395mm
Warmest month
20,2°C
Coldest month
-9,4°C
Mean alt.
1 173m
Min
665m
Max
1 753m
Std. dev.
350m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(70 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

56,7g/kg

Clay

19,0%

Sand

41,8%

Silt

39,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Trento

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
89,3g/kg
Clay
19,5%
Sand
40,4%
Silt
40,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
53,0g/kg
Clay
18,6%
Sand
41,8%
Silt
39,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
27,6g/kg
Clay
18,9%
Sand
43,1%
Silt
38,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest77.8%
Crops1.5%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)19.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2,4km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 115km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

808mm/an

Mean T°

7,0°C

Moisture idx

0,08

Max snow

22%

Mean runoff

683mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 183m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,2nW

Built-up

32,8%

Pesticides

75,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)