Sumapaz
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 1977
2 110 km²
Municipality · COL
Bogotá D.C.
Colombia
ETPolar, tundra(47 %)
Area
1 634,8km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
10,8°C
Annual rain
1 888mm
Warmest m°
15,8°C
Coldest m°
6,6°C
Elevation: 3 221 m on average (min 2 541 m, max 4 023 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,8°C
Annual rain
1 888mm
Warmest month
15,8°C
Coldest month
6,6°C
Mean alt.
3 221m
Min
2 541m
Max
4 023m
Std. dev.
478m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(47 %)Polar
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
74,7g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
40,0%
Silt
33,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
93,8g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
39,9%
Silt
33,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
70,6g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
40,1%
Silt
33,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
59,6g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
40,0%
Silt
33,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest11.4%
Crops8.7%
Built-up6.8%
Bare soil3.2%
Other (grassland, water…)69.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
48hab/km²
Night light
15,7nW
Built-up
685,1%
Pesticides
44,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas9
IUCN VI · 6IUCN II · 2IUCN IV · 1
Páramo de las Oseras
IUCN IIRegional Natural Parks · 2016
375 km²
Bosque Oriental de Bogotá
IUCN VINational Protective Forest Reserves · 1977
141 km²
Complejo de Humedales Urbanos del Distrito Capital de Bogotá
IUCN IVWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2018
7 km²
Parque Ecológico De Los Andes
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2004
2 km²
Futuras Generaciones de Sibaté I y II
IUCN VIRegional Protective Forest Reserves · 1997
1 km²
Complete list9 protected areas
- SumapazNational Natural ParkIUCN II19772 110 km²
- Páramo de las OserasRegional Natural ParksIUCN II2016375 km²
- Bosque Oriental de BogotáNational Protective Forest ReservesIUCN VI1977141 km²
- Complejo de Humedales Urbanos del Distrito Capital de BogotáWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN IV20187 km²
- Parque Ecológico De Los AndesCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20042 km²
- Futuras Generaciones de Sibaté I y IIRegional Protective Forest ReservesIUCN VI19971 km²
- El Horadado De San AlejoCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20080 km²
- HuisyzucaCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20220 km²
- Umbral Cultural HorizontesCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20150 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN