Réserve de Biosphère des Oasis du Sud Marocain (RBOSM)
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2000
80 539 km²
Subdivision · MAR
Bni Zoli
Morocco
BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)
Species observed
56
Observations
109
Area
293,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bni Zoli : 19 espèces reliées par 15 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
19
Interactions affichées
15
Connectance
0.088
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
56 distinct species · 109 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,3°C
Annual rain
77mm
Warmest m°
40,5°C
Coldest m°
5,1°C
Elevation: 809 m on average (min 735 m, max 1 074 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,3°C
Annual rain
77mm
Warmest month
40,5°C
Coldest month
5,1°C
Mean alt.
809m
Min
735m
Max
1 074m
Std. dev.
53m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
4,6g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
49,0%
Silt
27,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Ouarzazate
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
6,2g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
49,3%
Silt
27,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
4,5g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
49,4%
Silt
27,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
3,1g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
48,3%
Silt
27,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest2.7%
Crops4.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil85.3%
Other (grassland, water…)7.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
71,7km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
20 501km²
Discharge in basins
15,0m³/s
Mean precip.
80mm/an
Mean T°
20,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,96
Mean runoff
54mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
997m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
5,6%
Pesticides
15,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Moyenne Dr'a
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2005
564 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN