Monti Sicani, Rocca Busambra e Bosco della Ficuzza
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
594 km²
Commune · ITA
Bivona
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(84 %)
Species observed
291
Observations
521
Area
89,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bivona : 29 espèces reliées par 42 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 7.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
42
Connectance
0.071
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
291 distinct species · 521 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,3°C
Annual rain
686mm
Warmest m°
28,8°C
Coldest m°
3,4°C
Elevation: 513 m on average (min 117 m, max 1 205 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,3°C
Annual rain
686mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
3,4°C
Mean alt.
513m
Min
117m
Max
1 205m
Std. dev.
300m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(84 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
33,7g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
25,8%
Silt
38,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Agrigento
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
52,6g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
25,6%
Silt
39,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
24,4g/kg
Clay
37,9%
Sand
23,5%
Silt
38,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
24,1g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
28,3%
Silt
37,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest13.6%
Crops20.0%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil4.0%
Other (grassland, water…)62.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
18,3km
Lake surface here
0,32km²
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 793km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
506mm/an
Mean T°
15,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,46
Mean runoff
158mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
420m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,0nW
Built-up
37,5%
Pesticides
58,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 1
Riserva naturale orientata Monti di Palazzo Adriano e Valle del Sosio
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Reserve · 1997
59 km²
Monte Rose e Monte Pernice
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
25 km²
Monte d'Indisi, Montagna dei Cavalli, Pizzo Pontorno e Pian del Leone
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
24 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN