Ontologia

Commune · CHE

Bitsch

Switzerland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

5 727

Observations

108 906

Area

4,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bitsch : 15 espèces reliées par 134 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 25.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 18 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
134
Connectance
0.254
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 727 distinct species · 108 906 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

108 906 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 61 595
61 595–61 594
61 595–61 594
61 595–61 594
< 61 595

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,8°C

Annual rain

1 037mm

Warmest m°

21,4°C

Coldest m°

-7,7°C

Elevation: 1 068 m on average (min 778 m, max 1 743 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,8°C
Annual rain
1 037mm
Warmest month
21,4°C
Coldest month
-7,7°C
Mean alt.
1 068m
Min
778m
Max
1 743m
Std. dev.
248m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

67,5g/kg

Clay

20,9%

Sand

43,4%

Silt

35,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Raron

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
106,4g/kg
Clay
20,8%
Sand
42,7%
Silt
36,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
57,2g/kg
Clay
20,8%
Sand
43,3%
Silt
35,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
39,0g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
44,3%
Silt
34,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest40.3%
Crops2.7%
Built-up2.2%
Bare soil4.0%
Other (grassland, water…)50.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2,0km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

987km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 857mm/an

Mean T°

-0,2°C

Moisture idx

0,75

Max snow

56%

Mean runoff

1 425mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 270m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,8nW

Built-up

217,8%

Pesticides

9,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN IV · 8IUCN Not Assigned · 1

Aletschwald

IUCN IV

Federal Hunting Reserves · 1992

15 km²

Sattel

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2017

0 km²

Wyde

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Schipfe

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Flesche

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN