Călimani - Gurghiu
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
1 353 km²
Commune · ROU
Bistrita Bargaului
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(70 %)
Area
201,4km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
4,9°C
Annual rain
961mm
Warmest m°
19,2°C
Coldest m°
-9,9°C
Elevation: 1 058 m on average (min 551 m, max 1 765 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,9°C
Annual rain
961mm
Warmest month
19,2°C
Coldest month
-9,9°C
Mean alt.
1 058m
Min
551m
Max
1 765m
Std. dev.
259m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(70 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
53,1g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
36,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vaGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
82,9g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
37,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
41,8g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
36,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
34,7g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
36,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest73.1%
Crops5.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)21.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
18,6%
Pesticides
0,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas8
IUCN IV · 4IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN II · 1
Cușma
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
441 km²
Munții Călimani
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2011
292 km²
Parcul Național Călimani
IUCN IINational park · 1990
244 km²
Valea Repedea
IUCN IVNature reserve · 1976
3 km²
Cheile Bistriței Ardelene
IUCN IVNature reserve · 1976
2 km²
Complete list8 protected areas
- Călimani - GurghiuSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20091 353 km²
- CușmaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2009441 km²
- Munții CălimaniSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011292 km²
- Parcul Național CălimaniNational parkIUCN II1990244 km²
- Valea RepedeaNature reserveIUCN IV19763 km²
- Cheile Bistriței ArdeleneNature reserveIUCN IV19762 km²
- Stâncile TătaruluiNature reserveIUCN IV19761 km²
- Tăul ZânelorNature reserveIUCN IV19760 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN