Muntele Mare
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
16 km²
Commune · ROU
Bistra
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(65 %)
Species observed
69
Observations
122
Area
138,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bistra : 14 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 26.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.261
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
69 distinct species · 122 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
5,5°C
Annual rain
1 062mm
Warmest m°
19,1°C
Coldest m°
-8,7°C
Elevation: 1 127 m on average (min 566 m, max 1 783 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,5°C
Annual rain
1 062mm
Warmest month
19,1°C
Coldest month
-8,7°C
Mean alt.
1 127m
Min
566m
Max
1 783m
Std. dev.
333m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(65 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
57,8g/kg
Clay
25,8%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
36,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: piGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
82,6g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
37,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
53,7g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
36,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
37,1g/kg
Clay
26,1%
Sand
37,6%
Silt
36,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest56.6%
Crops6.9%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)35.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
8,3km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 700km²
Discharge in basins
2,1m³/s
Mean precip.
750mm/an
Mean T°
6,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,03
Max snow
33%
Mean runoff
235mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
925m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
24,9%
Pesticides
4,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1
Molhașurile Căpățânei
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
8 km²
Molhașurile Căpățânei
IUCN Not AssignedNot Assigned · 1999
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN