Ontologia

Commune · MAR

Biougra

Morocco

BShArid, steppe, hot(96 %)

Species observed

447

Observations

4 591

Area

953,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Biougra : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 45 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
45
Connectance
0.097
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

447 distinct species · 4 591 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 591 obs · 27 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 645
534–2 644
31–533
22–30
< 22

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,7°C

Annual rain

269mm

Warmest m°

31,4°C

Coldest m°

8,9°C

Elevation: 162 m on average (min -12 m, max 520 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,7°C
Annual rain
269mm
Warmest month
31,4°C
Coldest month
8,9°C
Mean alt.
162m
Min
-12m
Max
520m
Std. dev.
102m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(96 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,7

Org. C

7,9g/kg

Clay

23,0%

Sand

49,2%

Silt

27,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Chtouka-Aït Baha

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
11,3g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
49,6%
Silt
27,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
6,9g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
49,2%
Silt
27,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
5,6g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
48,7%
Silt
27,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest4.0%
Crops24.6%
Built-up3.3%
Bare soil20.0%
Other (grassland, water…)48.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

71,9km

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

17 293km²

Discharge in basins

18,8m³/s

Mean precip.

229mm/an

Mean T°

18,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,83

Mean runoff

57mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

261m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

1,3nW

Built-up

325,6%

Pesticides

2,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Applicable · 5IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 4

Ikounka

IUCN Not Applicable

Permanent Hunting Reserve · 2021

43 km²

Ademine

IUCN Not Applicable

Biological and Ecological Interest Site · 1994

36 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations5