Ontologia

Commune · CAN

Billings

Canada

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

763

Observations

7 837

Area

255,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Billings : 33 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 83 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
83
Connectance
0.088
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

763 distinct species · 7 837 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 837 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 932
3 932–3 931
2 267–3 931
712–2 266
< 712

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,6°C

Annual rain

921mm

Warmest m°

22,0°C

Coldest m°

-12,1°C

Elevation: 221 m on average (min 137 m, max 314 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,6°C
Annual rain
921mm
Warmest month
22,0°C
Coldest month
-12,1°C
Mean alt.
221m
Min
137m
Max
314m
Std. dev.
26m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

58,8g/kg

Clay

18,0%

Sand

51,9%

Silt

30,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Manitoulin

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
96,7g/kg
Clay
17,8%
Sand
50,5%
Silt
31,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
51,6g/kg
Clay
18,0%
Sand
51,5%
Silt
30,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
28,1g/kg
Clay
18,1%
Sand
53,8%
Silt
28,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest53.9%
Crops2.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)42.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

5,1%

Pesticides

1,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)