Sandi Bird Sanctuary
IUCN IVWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2019
3 km²
Commune · IND
Bilgram
India
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
205
Observations
2 207
Area
1 516,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bilgram : 13 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 17.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.174
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
205 distinct species · 2 207 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
25,0°C
Annual rain
893mm
Warmest m°
38,9°C
Coldest m°
8,6°C
Elevation: 133 m on average (min 123 m, max 144 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,0°C
Annual rain
893mm
Warmest month
38,9°C
Coldest month
8,6°C
Mean alt.
133m
Min
123m
Max
144m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
13,2g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
36,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Hardoi
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
21,2g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
37,9%
Silt
36,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
11,3g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
35,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
7,1g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
36,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest4.0%
Crops86.8%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil2.5%
Other (grassland, water…)5.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology11 basins · 1 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
171,4km
Lake surface here
0,10km²
Basins crossed
11
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
82 579km²
Discharge in basins
1 227,9m³/s
Mean precip.
933mm/an
Mean T°
25,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,46
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
175mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
134m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Garrasub-area575,3 km²overlap416.28 km²27%
- Basin #70580sub-area713,2 km²overlap349.07 km²23%
- Bassin de Gangasub-area530,5 km²overlap306.84 km²20%
- Bassin de Saisub-area6 227,4 km²overlap182.07 km²12%
- Bassin de Ramgangasub-area695,8 km²overlap156.71 km²10%
- Bassin de Kali Nadisub-area271,1 km²overlap51.26 km²3%
- Bassin de Garrasub-area688,7 km²overlap18.08 km²1%
- Bassin de Ramgangasub-area29,3 km²overlap12.35 km²1%
- Bassin de Garrasub-area962,6 km²overlap12.25 km²1%
2 more basinssorted by overlap
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
5hab/km²
Night light
0,8nW
Built-up
104,9%
Pesticides
1,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN