Parc national des Volcans
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1983
454 km²
Locality · RWA
Bihanga
Rwanda
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(60 %)
Species observed
500
Observations
2 351
Area
4,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 15 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bihanga : 14 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 10 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 9.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
15
Interactions affichées
10
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
500 distinct species · 2 351 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,6°C
Annual rain
1 731mm
Warmest m°
15,5°C
Coldest m°
6,0°C
Elevation: 2 958 m on average (min 2 233 m, max 3 469 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,6°C
Annual rain
1 731mm
Warmest month
15,5°C
Coldest month
6,0°C
Mean alt.
2 958m
Min
2 233m
Max
3 469m
Std. dev.
440m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(60 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
71,7g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
32,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Burera
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
82,3g/kg
Clay
31,7%
Sand
36,1%
Silt
32,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
76,3g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
32,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
56,5g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
32,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest43.5%
Crops16.7%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)39.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
2
Max drainage
1 867km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 367mm/an
Mean T°
16,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,03
Mean runoff
283mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 152m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Built-up
39,2%
Pesticides
3,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN