Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Bieno

Italy

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(50 %)

Species observed

238

Observations

422

Area

11,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 50 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bieno : 39 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 128 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
51
Interactions affichées
128
Connectance
0.100
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

238 distinct species · 422 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

422 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 422
422–421
422–421
422–421
< 422

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

4,2°C

Annual rain

1 344mm

Warmest m°

17,9°C

Coldest m°

-11,4°C

Elevation: 1 545 m on average (min 707 m, max 2 181 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,2°C
Annual rain
1 344mm
Warmest month
17,9°C
Coldest month
-11,4°C
Mean alt.
1 545m
Min
707m
Max
2 181m
Std. dev.
484m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(50 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

55,8g/kg

Clay

18,1%

Sand

42,4%

Silt

39,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Trento

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
78,4g/kg
Clay
18,9%
Sand
41,2%
Silt
39,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
55,4g/kg
Clay
17,7%
Sand
42,0%
Silt
40,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
33,7g/kg
Clay
17,6%
Sand
44,1%
Silt
38,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest45.4%
Crops1.5%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil3.5%
Other (grassland, water…)49.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1,1km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

769km²

Discharge in basins

0,6m³/s

Mean precip.

851mm/an

Mean T°

6,9°C

Moisture idx

0,13

Max snow

40%

Mean runoff

586mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 182m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

49,9%

Pesticides

65,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

Lagorai

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

462 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN