Ontologia

District · CHE

Biel

Switzerland

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(95 %)

Species observed

3 984

Observations

48 560

Area

25,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Biel : 17 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 149 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 23.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 19 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
149
Connectance
0.236
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 984 distinct species · 48 560 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

48 560 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 48 560
48 560–48 559
48 560–48 559
48 560–48 559
< 48 560

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,4°C

Annual rain

1 345mm

Warmest m°

22,4°C

Coldest m°

-3,1°C

Elevation: 600 m on average (min 433 m, max 905 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,4°C
Annual rain
1 345mm
Warmest month
22,4°C
Coldest month
-3,1°C
Mean alt.
600m
Min
433m
Max
905m
Std. dev.
145m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(95 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

81,5g/kg

Clay

32,0%

Sand

26,9%

Silt

41,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
118,0g/kg
Clay
32,2%
Sand
26,7%
Silt
41,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
83,1g/kg
Clay
31,7%
Sand
27,1%
Silt
41,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
43,5g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
27,0%
Silt
41,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest36.4%
Crops12.6%
Built-up6.5%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)44.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

6,5km

Lake surface here

0,27km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

8 397km²

Discharge in basins

9,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 080mm/an

Mean T°

7,6°C

Moisture idx

0,29

Max snow

19%

Mean runoff

697mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

721m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

13hab/km²

Night light

10,6nW

Built-up

648,3%

Pesticides

55,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN IV · 6

Pavillon

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Pâturage sur l'Envers

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2017

0 km²

Rieder

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2017

0 km²

Mülbe

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2017

0 km²

Tierpark

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Tierpark

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations2