Ontologia

Commune · POL

Białowieża

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

5 237

Observations

265 714

Area

200,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Białowieża : 24 espèces reliées par 61 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
61
Connectance
0.131
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 237 distinct species · 265 714 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

265 714 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 124 347
124 347–124 346
102 030–124 346
102 030–102 029
< 102 030

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,5°C

Annual rain

632mm

Warmest m°

23,0°C

Coldest m°

-5,7°C

Elevation: 164 m on average (min 151 m, max 191 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,5°C
Annual rain
632mm
Warmest month
23,0°C
Coldest month
-5,7°C
Mean alt.
164m
Min
151m
Max
191m
Std. dev.
7m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

59,1g/kg

Clay

9,0%

Sand

69,8%

Silt

21,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Hajnówka

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
93,2g/kg
Clay
8,5%
Sand
70,3%
Silt
21,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
40,9g/kg
Clay
8,8%
Sand
69,9%
Silt
21,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
43,2g/kg
Clay
9,6%
Sand
69,1%
Silt
21,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest68.7%
Crops22.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)9.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

45,4km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 600km²

Discharge in basins

1,1m³/s

Mean precip.

581mm/an

Mean T°

7,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,20

Max snow

29%

Mean runoff

164mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

164m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

12,3%

Pesticides

6,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN IV · 8IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1

Białowieża Forest

IUCN Not Applicable

World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1979

1 394 km²

Puszcza Białowieska

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023

631 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN