Ontologia

Pays · BTN

Bhutan

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(38 %)

Species observed

6 995

Observations

664 753

Area

38 763km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 15 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bhutan : 13 espèces reliées par 14 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 13.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
15
Interactions affichées
14
Connectance
0.133
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

6 995 distinct species · 664 753 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

664 753 obs · 849 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 14 422
1 951–14 421
179–1 950
41–178
< 41

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,9°C

Annual rain

2 314mm

Warmest m°

17,8°C

Coldest m°

-4,4°C

Elevation: 2 741 m on average (min 86 m, max 6 991 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,9°C
Annual rain
2 314mm
Warmest month
17,8°C
Coldest month
-4,4°C
Mean alt.
2 741m
Min
86m
Max
6 991m
Std. dev.
1 361m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(38 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

46,3g/kg

Clay

26,7%

Sand

36,9%

Silt

36,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
66,7g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
36,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
45,9g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
36,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
26,4g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
35,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest69.6%
Crops1.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil6.1%
Other (grassland, water…)22.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology75 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

4 471,2km

Lake surface here

20,17km²

Basins crossed

75

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

390 429km²

Discharge in basins

3 380,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 624mm/an

Mean T°

11,2°C

Moisture idx

0,10

Max snow

40%

Mean runoff

729mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 601m

Watersheds crossing here

66 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

6,1%

Pesticides

0,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas33

Country WDPA breakdown
II12 981 km²(5)
VI3 181 km²(9)
IV2 925 km²(4)
Ia784 km²(1)
Not Applicable319 km²(11)
III91 km²(1)
Not Reported10 km²(1)
IUCN Not Applicable · 12IUCN VI · 9IUCN II · 5IUCN IV · 4IUCN Ia · 1IUCN III · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1📍 Point sites · 2
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN